My Semester in a Nutshell

From: lawschoolninjabook.com

Oh man this semester went by super fast.  This was definitely an interesting class – nothing like the other ones I am taking this semester.  A lot of the things that we worked with on Elms were things that I have never fiddled with before so that was definitely fun to learn about.

When comparing my actions at the beginning of the semester to the present I have to say I think things have mostly remained the same.  The one exception to this would be my phone usage.  When the semester started I was texting more or less every minute, but now I don’t text as much, as I am starting to find it somewhat annoying.  Also, I upgraded to a smart phone so I am now able to do all sorts of fun things on my phone instead of the regular texting, and calling.  I still think this digital world is potentially danger to us in the future, because we as Americans in particular do not know how to control ourselves, we live a life of overindulgence. We therefore allow ourselves to become engrossed in our consumerist culture. 

A definite positive of digital information is the ability to find information so very quickly.  As soon as new happens it can be at your finger tips, whether via Twitter or Facebook of some other medium.  In cases of emergencies this is very beneficial, but could also be seen as detrimental depending on which angle you’re looking at it from.  For example if you’re the journalist who spends legitimate time working on a story I’m assuming you wouldn’t appreciate having the entire thing shoved into a 120-character box.    

Another positive to digital information is the lengths to which it is able to reach.  A newspaper can only reach so many people, because not everyone is going to take the time out of their day to read the news paper; plopping down and looking at a computer though - that’s a completely different story.  Combined with cell phones, which it seems as though everyone has one of today you are just about ready to conquer the world. 

To my peers who were not in this class:  I would definitely suggest experimenting with different forms of technology.  I think it’s fairly easy to become complacent in the things that you use on the Internet but there’s so much else out there! Expand your minds and the knowledge comes afterward!  I think since participating in this class I’m much more prone to working with new technology; even though I was before as well, now there is also a layer of curiosity that exists when I see something new out.

I think one of the things that interested me most during this semester was the talk about privacy and technology.  This is something that hear about ALL the time being college students, and yet I still managed to learn some new things, and in turn learn some new ways to safe guard my self from the outright dangers of being online or using other sources of digital technology.  Those are always some things to remember for the future. 

Funny tweet video: http://www.collegehumor.com/video:1909386

Technology's Future in Public Health

A big part of Public Health is information distribution, because you have to ensure that people have knowledge in order for them to change their actions or their views on certain aspects of life. Without this knowledge people will remain stuck in the same bubble that they have been in for all of their lives perpetuating the same issues. You can see the issue that would have been faced with information distribution in rural areas for example - things are so spread out that people in the past (and still today) have had issues getting to a doctor or hospital when necessary, so how could they have been expected to access this information.


During my interview with Dr. Kenneth Beck of the University of Maryland's School of Public Health I found that the increased flow of information is one of the ways in which he believes technology has best influenced the area of public health. Information can now be spread via cell phones (which many people in even third world countries now possess) and Internet, such as the "Text4Baby" service, getting out information when it is needed, and not after. Social networking sites (for example Twitter and Facebook) are also make the spread of this information much quicker, concise and much more efficient. Whereas in previous times one had to for example wait on a newspaper to find out the latest news, it now spreads via the internet alerting everyone to the latest outbreak of food poisoning for example. But something akin to gossiping and spreading rumors with the use of technology such as the Internet there is also the risk of spreading misinformation. We constantly see websites that have not been verified or researched themselves, as well as websites holding information that is no longer relevant. This is one of the risks we take when we seek to spread knowledge through these sources, which cannot necessarily be readily controlled by anyone.

In regards to incorrect information, websites like Wikipedia often pop into the conversation because viewers edit them and essentially anyone can change what is seen even though it will later be edited and checked for references. But in this time where the wrong information remains, say in regards to someone having AIDS or another disease that information may be the determining factor in how they go about dealing with their [potential] condition.

In the future I only see the bounds reached in the field of Public Health abounding - information is spreading, and for this reason people are becoming more adept at keeping themselves healthier. Whereas today we have many people pre-diagnosing what could be diseases or conditions in their own bodies, I think that with moves made by Public Health Scientists they will soon be diagnosing the mere factors that lead to the symptoms in an effort to prevent the disease altogether. Primary Prevention will abound, much more so than Secondary prevention, which we are all so good at today. I think the extended use of technology and the web will allow for some of the strain to be removed from doctors, and hospitals.

I also see one of the problems of finding patient's medical records being relieved as the use of electronic systems expands; improving the "quality and timeliness of care" ("Most Doctors Aren't Using Electronic Health Records"). I think that the improvement of the timeliness in particular will induce more people to actually go to their doctors office, because they will know that it will not mean spending an entire work day waiting on a rushed and flustered doctor to finally come and see them - thusly increasing the likelihood of their conditions being identified earlier than before.

Credit: Crave UK
The real-time diagnosis of diseases/condition in patients will also increase in the future as scientists are able to establish more tools such as the cell-phone microscope that is able to diagnose Malaria, TB and Sickle Cell.

As far as teaching in this field, students are already coming in with a varied knowledge of the technology used to spread this information; but that knowledge would need to be expanded. For the use of remote teaching groups of people about certain health topics when those people are too far out (in a rural area perhaps) to get to where the "lesson" is being taught.

The future of Public Health is endless with help from technology. I think that some day soon we will make our way up to the top of the healthiest countries if we put some effort into it along with the technology.

Interview with Dr. Beck: (First part of interview was distorted).
http://audioboo.fm/boos/232752-dr-kenneth-beck


Lohr, Steve. "Most Doctor's Arent Using Electronic Health Records." New York Times 19 June 2008, Print.

"Public Health and Technology." Public Health Institute. Public Health Organization, 2009. Web. 7 Dec 2010. .

Cell phones work to bridge to gap in women's health

Can you guess one of the most crucial issues in the provision of medical care to members of some villages in Tanzania? Maybe you'd say doctors, knowledge etc etc, but would you have guessed a $3.50 bus ticket? Well this is one of the more prominent issues that has caused for the lack of health services to some women and children. But with the help of a new $15 mobile phone developed by Vodafone that allows for a text message to be sent to the hospital, where upon money is wired back to the village for the bus ticket for the patients. Just as with Text4Baby, the usage of cell phones, which can be rendered inexpensive, is assisting in the spreading of health services and health knowledge to those who would otherwise go without.   

Read more on the hopes of this program to lower infant and maternal mortality rates.  

Forgot How Old your baby should be to get his first shots? We didn't.

http://bit.ly/9k8gcg

Sometimes I just need a reminder.  Actually I need constant reminders.  It's so easy to forget to do assignments or make it to appointments on time, so I am often setting up reminders for myself up in my phone, or getting reminder emails from my professors that may in part have saved my grade. Expecting mothers may need a little help to; in fact I would imagine that I would need A LOT of help.  And now they can get it.  "Text for Baby" - a completely free, and completely mobile info service founded by Johnson & Johnson is becoming popular already with 100, 000 mothers regitered for the messages coming to their cell phones with help for them through out the 9 [on average] months of their pregnancy plus the year following the birth of their beautiful child.  Mothers or expectant mothers will be provided with a great deal of valuable information like "immunizations, nutrition, oral health and child development as well as toll-free numbers for health services" ("WowElle").

The real plus to a program like this is that so many people have cell phones now.  Even if other types of technology are still expensive beyond reason, cell phones can still be seen popping up in lower income areas, perhaps because they are more of a necessity to life in the 21st century than a mere novelty.  Because of their presence EVERYWHERE mobile phones are being used more and more in the health sphere and as a public health student I can say I am quite glad; information is just looking to be spread and now there is a form of technology in most women's hands at most times of the day so that knowledge can be rendered asap!  So now thanks to this service mother's can have a connect to these tidbits which may include the answer to just the question they were waiting to ask.

Check out the articles on "Text for Baby" here and here.

"The free, groundbreaking text4baby program in US plans to reach one million moms." WowElle.      WowElle, 11 Nov 2010. Web. 11 Nov 2010. <http://wowelle.com/2010/11/10/the-free-groundbreaking-text4baby-program-in-us-plans-to-reach-one-million-moms/>.

Going Abroad with Technology

Today my JOUR289I class diverged from the norm - instead of holding a regular class a panel of journalists from about ten different Middle Eastern countries (including Tunsia, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and  Morocco to name a few) was held in our classroom.  It was a lot of fun watching and listening to the discourse from the eleven very friendly and open people as they spoke to us, some in English but mostly in Arabic (two translators were present) in regards to the journalistic occurrences in their country. It surprised me (although it shouldn't have) just how different their worlds are from how the United States news manages to portray them.  The U.S manages to portray them as all being the same, but from the discussion held in the room it became very evident just how different they all are.  I am sad to admit that I did have an image of all Middle Eastern countries as being unable to express their thoughts and views on close to anything, but I am glad that through this forum that that belief was expelled.

Although there wasn't anything in regards to my topic that came up during the discourse, I still thought I'd share a few points.

I was very surprised at a few of the things which popped up in conversation; I think one of the main surprises was from the female journalist from Saudi Arabia.  As I remember it the question was what rights are afforded to females in the country as far as becoming journalists.  While one woman before her answered that women have virtually taken over the field of journalism in her country, the Saudi Arabian woman informed us that women there have no right to be journalists, are not allowed to attend school for journalism, and are only able to work within the field as freelancers.  Even more than that woman are not allowed to drive - this struck me as the biggest blow.  With no way to get to the story how can they be expected to write it?    The answer to that is of course that they aren't.  Furthermore, they are not allowed to hire a chauffeur until the age of 35 *another gasp* (the woman speaking was obviously much younger than this age btw), and taxis are inconvenient in the area which she works and lives.  Among her colleagues she is the only one with no way to transport herself.  After hearing these comments I had a ridiculous amount of respect for her and her work because I honestly don't know that I would have had the courage to overcome all of these barriers to do my work.  But thankfully from the looks of things the circumstance in the other countries represented are not as dire for women journalists.

On another note I was definitely able to appreciate a comment made by one of the panelists that even though there is some of information (in his country) that they get they are not supposed to pass on to readers/viewers/listeners if it is in regards to something they are not allowed to approach, if he still believes that that information should be given to the people he is able and willing to pass the information on to a colleague in another country nearby where the rules are not the same.  This way that information still spreads.  I think that as journalists this is a respectable action, as sometimes the people need to know information even if those in control don't want them to hear it.

Alot of other noteworthy things were mentioned but I won't recount every little detail.  But all in all today was a very good class.

Emerging Technology




http://basichealthcare.info/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/health-tech.jpg

  I like this picture because although it is more generic and less explanatory, it also encompasses the idea that emerging health care, which is getting better with time, is also capable of doing so with the assistance of technology, which is in this case represented through this laptop. 

Public Health in a Nutshell

www.health.gov/phfunctions/images/pubh_wh2.gif

I've seen this picture numerous times during my tenure as a Community Health major at UMD and I think it does a pretty good job at establishing the bases of what public health is and what it encompasses.  It's more of an explanatory photograph, as you can see from all of the words explaining the different portions, and I think that it does a good job establishing the main points - Research, Institute and Evaluate.